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在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。连读时的音节一般不重读, 只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可以加音,也不可以读得太重。(连读符号:~)
1.“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音幵头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。例如: I’m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
2. “r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。例如:
They’re my father~and mother.
I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
Where~are your brother~and sister?
注意:如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。例如:
The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer. (nearer 与 and 不可连读)
3. “辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。例如:
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
Could~you help me, please?
“音的同化”:常把/d/+/j/读成/d3/,did you 成了/didgu:/,would you 成了/wudgu:/,could you 成了 /kud3u:/。
4.“元音+元音”型连读
如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。例如:
I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to me.
She wants to study~English.
How~and why did you come here?
She can’t carry~it.
It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy for him to answer.
5.不可连读
当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。例如:
Is~it a~hat or a cat? (hat与or不可以连读)
There~is~a good book in my desk. (book 与 in 不可以连读)
Can you speak~English or French? (English 与 or 不可以连读)
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与at,eight 与 or 不可以连读)
She opened the door and walked~in. (door 与 and 不可以连读)
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