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议论文常见句型套用与造句

（1）According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4 000 000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

造句：据最近调查，许多年轻人的犯罪和上网有关。（crime)

（2）The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

造句：据最近调查，许多中国人对于在中国举行奥运会感到高兴。（Olympic Games)

（3）No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

造句：没有一个电视秀节目像“超级女声”这样受到这么多的表扬和批评。

（4）People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

（5）An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

（6）When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为教育是终生的学习。

（7）Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

造句：许多老师说多做练习，有利于学生成绩的提高。（improve one’s achievement)

（8） Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数魁，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 造句：采取必要的措施限制废水排放量，努力保护我们的环境不受工业发展的不利影响。（wastewater， industrial development)

（9）An increasing number of experts believe that diagrams will exert positive effects on construction

Long long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一个国王。

There followed a terrible noise.然后传来了可怕的声音。

Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然进来了一个奇怪的人。

（10）特殊的表达方式：

①There is no sense in doing做某事是没有用的，没有意义的

There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用的。

There is no sense in going alone.—个人去是没有必要的。

②There is no use/good doing做某事是没有用的，没有好处的。

There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有用的。

There is no good/use going there.去那儿是没有好处的。

③There is no need to do没有必要做某事

There is no need to worry.没有必要担心。

There is no need to give him so much money.

根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。

④There is thought/said/reported to be人们认为有/据说有/据报道有

There is thought to be a war between these two countries。

人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争。

There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.

据报道，找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。

⑤There is no doing( 口语）不可能

There is no telling when he will be back.

无法知道他什么时候回来。

There is no knowing what he is doing.

无法知道他在做什么。

（11）there be句式的非限定形式：

There be的非限定形式有两种，即there to be和there being。

需要掌握以下几种情况：

①作主语

当作主语时，一般是There being结构，当句式中有for时，一般用there to be如：

There being a shop here is a great advantage.

这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。

There being a house with a garden is of great value.

拥有花园的房子是很有价值的。

It is impossible for there to be any more.

不可能再有了。

②作宾语

作动词的宾语时，一般用there to be结构。常见动词有：expect，mean, intend, want, prefer。

We expect there to be no argument.我们希望不会出现争吵。

People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争。

作介词的宾语一般用there being句式，但当有for吋一般用there to be句式。

This depended on there being a sudden change.

这需要有一个突然的改变。

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.

老师在等着大家都安静下来。

③作状语

用作状语的there be的形式通常为there being结构。

There being no buses, we had to walk home.

由于没有公共汽车，我们不得不走着回家。

There being nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.

屋里没人，我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。

There being nothing else to do, we went home happily.

由于没事可做，我们快乐地回家了。

注意：如果句中出现for时应用there to be。

I picked Michael as player of the week, not so much for his play but because he was obviously the reason the others had kept fighting.

我选迈克尔作本周最佳球员，不是因为他球打得好，而是因为他促使队员坚持拼搏。

此文章由师出教育提供

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